{"id":10,"date":"2016-01-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1999-11-30T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/cipdb\/?p=10"},"modified":"2016-09-24T13:39:12","modified_gmt":"2016-09-24T05:39:12","slug":"%e6%84%9f%e5%85%89%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9aiso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/cipdb\/?p=10","title":{"rendered":"\u611f\u5149\u5ea6\uff1aISO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img src=' \/cipdb\/i\/images\/iso.jpg' \/><br \/> ISO \u662f International Organization for Standardization \u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u611f\u5149\u6750\u6599\u6216\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u611f\u5149\u5143\u4ef6(\u50b3\u611f\u5668) \u7684\u611f\u5ea6\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6578\u5b57\u8d8a\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8868\u611f\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f37\u5728\u5f31\u5149\u4e0b\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u624b\u6301\u76f8\u6a5f\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u756b\u8cea\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u651d\u5f71\u8005\u591a\u5c11\u5f97\u53d6\u6368\u8207\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e95\u7247\u8207\u611f\u5149\u6750\u6599\u7684 ISO\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u8edf\u7247\u901f\u5ea6(Film Speed)\uff0c\u6a19\u793a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f <a href=\"\/cipdb\/cipdb.asp?id=2\">ASA<\/a> + <a href=\"\/cipdb\/cipdb.asp?id=7\">DIN<\/a> \u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u7b49\u6bd4\u7d1a\u6578\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u7b49\u5dee\u7d1a\u6578\u3002\u9019\u500b\u611f\u5149\u5ea6\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5ee0\u5546\u5efa\u8b70\u503c\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u8005\u5728\u62cd\u651d\u6642\u6216\u4f9d\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c\u7684\u611f\u5149\u5ea6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684 <a href=\"\/cipdb\/cipdb.asp?id=68\">EI<\/a> \u503c\u3002\u4ee5\u81a0\u6372\u5e95\u7247\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u611f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u9762\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u611f\u6216\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u8d8a\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u611f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\u5247\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u9ad8\u611f\u5ea6\u9846\u7c92\u611f\u7684\u756b\u9762\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u6240\u898b\u7684\u5e95\u7247\u611f\u5ea6\u5927\u6982\u5f9eISO 6~3,200\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u62cd\u904e\u7684\u5e95\u7247ISO\u503c\u591a\u5728100~400\u9593\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684ISO\u662f\u81ea\u7bc4\u570d\u5728\u6674\u9670\u5929\u7684\u6236\u5916\u767d\u5929\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u4e0b\u5df2\u53ef\u6eff\u8db3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u696d\u9918\u62cd\u651d\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4f4e\u611f\u5ea6ISO25\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e95\u7247\u5247\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u756b\u8cea\u9700\u6c42\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u651d\u5f71\uff1b\u800c\u9ad8\u65bc\u611f\u5ea6ISO800\u7684\u591a\u7528\u5728\u5831\u5c0e\u7d00\u5be6\u8207\u65b0\u805e\u651d\u5f71\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u611f\u5149\u5ea6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5247\u662f\u6cbf\u7528ISO\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6578\u5b57\u4e0a\u63a1\u7528ASA\u7b49\u6bd4\u7d1a\u6578\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u611f\u5149\u5143\u4ef6\u5df2\u5167\u5efa\u5728\u76f8\u6a5f\u5167\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u651d\u5f71\u8005\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"\/cipdb\/cipdb.asp?id=84\">S(TV)<\/a>\u3001M\u3001<a href=\"\/cipdb\/cipdb.asp?id=61\">A(AV)<\/a>\u3001P\u7b49\u534a\u81ea\u52d5\u6216\u624b\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5373\u53ef\u96a8\u6642\u8996\u5149\u7dda\u5f37\u5f31\u8abf\u6574\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u611f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u662f\u63a1\u4ee5\u96fb\u58d3\u6216\u662f\u96fb\u6d41\u589e\u5f37\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u5149\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u611f\u5149\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6642\uff0c\u611f\u5149\u5143\u4ef6\u6eab\u5ea6\u6703\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u62cd\u651d\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u71b1\u71e5\u9ede(Noise)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u96dc\u8a0a\u3002\u96dc\u8a0a\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u756b\u9762\u7684\u7d14\u6de8\u5ea6\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u62b9\u9664\u96dc\u8a0a\u5247\u53c8\u540c\u6642\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u756b\u9762\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6e2c\u8a66\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5668\u6750\u7684ISO\u582a\u7528\u5ea6\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u8005\u99d5\u99ad\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u5149\u5143\u4ef6\u4ee5CCD\u88fd\u7a0b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4f4eISO\u7684\u756b\u8cea\u7d55\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8ISO\u5247\u6158\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\uff0c\u800cCMOS\u5247\u76f8\u53cd\uff1b\u7576\u4eca\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8ISO\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5ea6\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0bCMOS\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7121\u96dc\u8a0a\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5f71\u50cf\u55ce\uff1f\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u6216\u5f71\u50cf\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u8457\u91cd\u601d\u8003\u96dc\u8a0a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8996\u89ba\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8173\u67b6\u642d\u914d\u5c0f\u5149\u5708\u6162\u5feb\u9580\u589e\u52a0\u756b\u503c\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u9ad8ISO\u624b\u6301\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u6642\u9593\u82b1\u5728\u770b\u65b0\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u9ad8ISO\u96dc\u8a0a\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684ISO\u582a\u7528\u6578\u503c\u548c\u50cf\u7d20\u6578\u5b57\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u5bb6\u5ee0\u5546\u5c1a\u696d\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a8\u51fa\u865f\u7a31\u611f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\u7528\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u5546\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5ee0\u5546\u5df2\u7d93\u63a8\u51faISO 3,276,800 \u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u9084\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n<h3>\u25a0\u5ee0\u5546\/\u66f8\u7c4d<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u25a0\u76f8\u95dc\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href='https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Film_speed'>Wiki<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u25a0\u76f8\u95dc\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href='\/cipdb\/?p=91'>\u611f\u5149\u5ea6\u6a19\u793a\u6cd5(\u5fb7\u570b\u5de5\u696d\u6a19\u6e96)\uff1aDIN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='\/cipdb\/?p=95'>\u611f\u5149\u5ea6\u6a19\u793a\u6cd5(\u7f8e\u570b\u6a19\u6e96\u5354\u6703)\uff1aASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='\/cipdb\/?p=33'>\u66dd\u5149\u6307\u6578\uff1aExposure Index (EI) <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ISO \u662f International Organization for Standardization \u7684\u7e2e&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/cipdb\/?p=10\">\u95b1\u8b80\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-i","category-3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>\u611f\u5149\u5ea6\uff1aISO | \u651d\u5f71\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab | \u6620\u50cf\u5496\u5561\u986f\u5f71<\/title>\r\n<meta 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