{"id":57,"date":"2006-04-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1999-11-30T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/cipdb\/?p=57"},"modified":"2018-06-03T17:21:52","modified_gmt":"2018-06-03T09:21:52","slug":"%e7%be%85%e6%9f%8f%e2%80%a7%e6%a2%85%e6%99%ae%e7%b4%a2%e6%99%ae%ef%bc%9amapplethorpe-robert-1946-1989","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/cipdb\/?p=57","title":{"rendered":"\u7f85\u67cf\u2027\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\uff1aMapplethorpe, Robert (1946-1989)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\" http:\/\/www.mapplethorpe.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/cipdb\/r\/images\/robertmapplethorpe1.jpg\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nRobert Mapplethorpe\u57fa\u91d1\u6703(The Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation, Inc.)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/redirect?link_code=as2&amp;path=ASIN\/0312021666&amp;tag=developingima-20&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/cipdb\/r\/images\/0312021666.01._AA_SCMZZZZZZZ_.jpg\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nRobert Mapplethorpe(\u7f85\u67cf\u2027\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e1946-1989)1946\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b\u5099\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u8207\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f8e\u611f\u3002\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u548c\u5b89\u745f\u2027\u4e9e\u7576\u65af(Ansel Adames)\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u672c\u7acb\u5fd7\u8981\u5b78\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f8e\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e0a\u90fd\u8b93\u4e16\u4eba\u61fe\u670d\u3002\u800c\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f8e\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8207\u5169\u8005\u9593\u59cb\u7d42\u5982\u4e00\u7684\u596e\u9b25\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u5099\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u85dd\u8853\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u722d\u8b70\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u8207\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u8108\u7d61\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u4e0b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u66f4\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\u81ea\u5c0f\u6210\u9577\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u539f\u672c\u7acb\u5fd7\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u7d42\u7a76\u6539\u8b8a\u5fd7\u9858\u800c\u6539\u5b78\u7fd2\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u7b49\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u4e26\u65bc1970\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u6797\u5340\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/pratt.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u666e\u745e\u7279\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662(Pratt Institute)<\/a>\u3002\u7e31\u4f7f\u81f3\u6b64\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\u4e26\u672a\u63a5\u89f8\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u96d5\u5851\u5275\u4f5c\u5c0d\u5176\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u7167\u7247\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7269\u4ef6(object)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u5716\u50cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u73fe\u6210\u7269(ready made)\u4e26\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u62fc\u8cbc(collage)\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u6cd5\u8207\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f86\u81ea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u9054\u9054(dada)\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5982\uff1a\u675c\u8c61(Marcel Duchamp)\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/cipdb\/cipdb.asp?id=20\">\u66fc\u2027\u96f7(Man Ray)<\/a>\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\u6700\u6b3d\u4f69\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u666e(pop)\u85dd\u8853\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5b89\u8fea\u2027\u6c83\u8377(Andy Warhol)\uff0c\u5176\u7d79\u5370\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cFred Holland Day\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u62cd\u7acb\u5f97\u50cf\u6a5f\u62cd\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u6642\u4ed6\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u5716\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u7531\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e2d\u627e\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u76f8\u7247\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u62cd\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u53d7\u4f4e\u9650\u4e3b\u7fa9(Minimalism)\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5708\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7030\u6f2b\u4e86\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9(Neo-Classicism)\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u6ecb\u9577\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u9ec3\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u3001\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3001\u5149\u8207\u5f71\u7684\u5747\u8861\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6b21\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65cf\u7fa4\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u5730\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u626e\u88dd\u81ea\u62cd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5927\u967d\u5177\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\u7684\u6700\u611b\uff0c\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u8207\u88ab\u8650\u5f85(sadism &amp; masochism\uff0cSM)\u5247\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u8b93\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u642d\u914d\u8a31\u591a\u82b1\u5349\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u8655\u8eab\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u8272\u60c5\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f9b\u8f9b\u90a3\u63d0\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3(The Contemporary Arts Center Cincinnati)\u57281990\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5e74\u56e0\u5c55\u51fa\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\u7684SM\u4f5c\u54c1\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u885b\u9053\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u9b27\u4e0a\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7d93\u904e\u5197\u9577\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\u8207\u516c\u807d\u6703\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65bc\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u300d\u800c\u975e\u8272\u60c5\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/imdb.com\/title\/tt0217363\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7d00\u9304\u7247Dirty Pictures<\/a>\u6b63\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u745f\u2027\u4e39\u6258(Arthur C. Danto)\u4e5f\u66fe\u70ba\u6587<a href=\"http:\/\/www.masters-of-photography.com\/M\/mapplethorpe\/mapplethorpe_articles2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8ad6\u8ff0<\/a>\u9019\u6279\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caJeffrey D. Grove\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u81ea\u62cd\u50cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n<h3>\u25a0\u5ee0\u5546\/\u66f8\u7c4d<\/h3>\n<h3>\u25a0\u76f8\u95dc\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mapplethorpe.org\/\">The Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation, Inc.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.masters-of-photography.com\/M\/mapplethorpe\/mapplethorpe.html\">Masters of Photography<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u25a0\u76f8\u95dc\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/cipdb\/?p=79\">\u66fc\u2027\u96f7 \uff1aRay, Man (1890-1976)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robert Mapplethorpe\u57fa\u91d1\u6703(The Robert Mapplethorpe Foundati&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/cipdb\/?p=57\">\u95b1\u8b80\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m","category-5","fallback-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>\u7f85\u67cf\u2027\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\uff1aMapplethorpe, Robert (1946-1989) | \u651d\u5f71\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab | \u6620\u50cf\u5496\u5561\u986f\u5f71<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/cipdb\/?p=57\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7f85\u67cf\u2027\u6885\u666e\u7d22\u666e\uff1aMapplethorpe, Robert (1946-1989) | \u651d\u5f71\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab | \u6620\u50cf\u5496\u5561\u986f\u5f71\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Robert Mapplethorpe\u57fa\u91d1\u6703(The Robert Mapplethorpe Foundati... \u95b1\u8b80\u66f4\u591a\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/cipdb\/?p=57\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u651d\u5f71\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\" \/>\r\n<meta 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