{"id":1021,"date":"2007-12-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1999-11-30T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/?p=1021"},"modified":"2007-12-22T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"1999-11-30T07:00:00","slug":"nicholas-mirzoeff-%e5%b0%bc%e5%8f%a4%e6%8b%89%e6%96%af%e2%80%a7%e7%b1%b3%e7%88%be%e4%bd%90%e5%a4%ab%ef%bc%8c%e3%80%88%e6%94%9d%e5%bd%b1%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a31839-1982%e3%80%89%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/?p=1021","title":{"rendered":"Nicholas Mirzoeff (\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u2027\u7c73\u723e\u4f50\u592b)\uff0c\u3008\u651d\u5f71\u6642\u4ee3(1839-1982)\u3009(\u4e4b\u4e00),The Age of Photography (1839-1982), Part I"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n\u4e00\u74e2\u98f2\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5f9e\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u8d70\u5411\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005Nicholas
\nMirzoeff\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b\u4e59\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u4efd\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u651d\u5f71\u6642\u4ee3(1839-1982)\u6240\u7bc0\u9304\u6458\u51fa\u3002\u9019\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5c0e\u8b80\uff0c
\n\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u9019\u7a2e\u5a92\u6750\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u6027\u3001\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5c31\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u7587\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u96e3\u4ee5\u81ea\u5713\u5176
\n\u8aaa\uff0c\u800c\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u53e6\u95e2\u8e4a\u5f91\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u591a\u52a0\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

Nicholas Mirzoeff, The Age of Photography (1839-1982), in An Introduction to Visual Culture<\/i>, New York: Routledge, 1999. pp. 65-88.<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u2027\u7c73\u723e\u4f50\u592b\uff0c\u502a\u5049\u8b6f\uff0c\u3008\u651d\u5f71\u6642\u4ee3(1839-1982)\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u6c5f\u8607\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2006\u3002\u9801\uff1a81-109\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u651d\u5f71\u56e0\u5176\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u800c\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u5de5\u85dd\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5206\u985e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u651d\u5f71\u4fbf\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u78b0\u649e\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002(p.81)\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u96a8\u8457\u96fb\u8166\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u548c\u8655\u7406\u7167\u7247\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u651d\u5f71\u5df2\u7d93\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u5ba3\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u3002\u651d\u5f71\u518d\u73fe\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5ba3\u7a31\u5df2\u7d93\u7834\u6ec5\u4e86\u3002(p.81)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u6cb9\u756b\u4e4b\u6b7b<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. 1839\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u756b\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f85\u2027\u5fb7\u62c9\u7f85\u4ec0(Paul Delaroche)\u898b\u8b58\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u7684\u9054\u84cb\u723e\u651d\u5f71\u8853\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u201d\u5f9e\u4eca\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u6cb9\u756b\u6b7b\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6cb9\u756b\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8aaa\u6cb9\u756b\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u5916\u90e8\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e86\u3002(pp.81-82)\n<\/li>\n
    2. \u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6cb9\u756b\u71b1\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u9054\u5230\u7167\u7247\u7684\u903c\u771f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u88ab\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u7684\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u5e38\u903c\u771f\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u7d66\u62cb\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u908a\u3002(p.82)\n<\/li>\n
    3. \u651d\u5f71\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u6210\u679c\u4e26\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u5076\u7136\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u6548\u679c\u80fd\u8207\u7f8e\u8853\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e26\u79c9\u68c4\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u518d\u73fe\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u5c3c\u585e\u798f\u723e\u2027\u6d85\u666e\u65af(Nic\u00e9phore Niepce)\u2026\u2026\u8def\u6613\u2027\u9054\u84cb\u723e\u2026\u2026\u4f9d\u6ce2\u5229\u7279\u2027\u5df4\u4e9e\u723e\u2026\u2026\u798f\u514b\u65af\u2027\u5854\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u2026\u2026\u9019\u7a2e\u5a92\u4ecb\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u50cf\u751f\u7522\u4e0a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002(p.83)\n<\/li>\n
    4. \u651d\u5f71\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u201d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u201d\uff1f\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u8ab0\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u4f86\u898f\u5b9a\u5462\uff1f(p.83)<\/li>\n
    5. (\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u4e9e\u7576\u2027\u85a9\u6d1b\u8499\u7684\u512a\u7570\u8096\u50cf\u4f5c\u54c1\u70ba\u4f8b)\u85a9\u6d1b\u8499\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8077\u696d\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u96d9\u91cd\u7d04\u675f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6548\u679c\u975e\u540c\u51e1\u97ff\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u6307\u8cac\u8aaa\u662f\u8d17\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u53c8\u6703\u88ab\u7576\u505a\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\u7684\u9b3c\u628a\u6232\u800c\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u9867\u3002(pp.83-85)\n<\/li>\n
    6. \u5118\u7ba1\u5f9e\u98a8\u683c\u4e0a\u8aaa\u651d\u5f71\u5f9e\u6cb9\u756b\u90a3\u800c\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u99ac\u4e0a\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u3002(p.85)\n<\/li>\n
    7. \u651d\u5f71\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5176\u4e00\u773c\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u5b83\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u53ca\u6642\u5730\u628a\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u523b\u7d00\u9304\u70ba\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u6309\u4e0b\u5feb\u9580\u5c31\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8f49\u77ac\u53ca\u901d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u523b\u96d6\u77ed\u66ab\uff0c\u537b\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7576\u4e0b\u6642\u523b\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6096\u8ad6\u88e1\u3002(p.86)\n<\/li>\n
    8. \u651d\u5f71\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u6642\u9593\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6642\u9593\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u3002(p.86)\n<\/li>\n
    9. \u96d6\u713619\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u5011\u62ff\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u5b9a\u7fa9\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u80fd\u5920\u53ca\u6642\u5730\u6355\u6349\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7d00\u9304\u548c\u63cf\u7e6a\u89c0\u770b\u8005\u548c\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5dee\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002(p.87)\n<\/li>\n
    10. \u651d\u5f71\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8207\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u95dc\u800c\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4fbf\u65bc\u651c\u5e36\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u800c\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u537b\u5f88\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u96e3\u79fb\u52d5\u3002(p.88)\n<\/li>\n
    11. \u651d\u5f71\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6355\u7372\u6975\u5927\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201d\u8996\u89ba\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u7d93\u9a57\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u78ba\u5207\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u6642\u523b\u3002(p.88)\n<\/li>\n
    12. \u651d\u5f71\u9084\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u827e\u8482\u5b89\u2014\u5112\u6a02\u2027\u99ac\u96f7(Etienne-Jules Marey)\u548c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u2027\u99ac\u5e03\u91cc\u5947(Eadward Muybridge)\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u651d\u5f71\u3002\u2026\u2026\u99ac\u96f7\u78ba\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u8981\u9060\u6bd4\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u773c\u611f\u77e5\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u7167\u50cf\u6a5f\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u773c\u4e86\u3002(pp.88-89)\n<\/li>\n
    13. \u8607\u806f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5c0e\u6f14\u5409\u62c9\u2027\u7dad\u723e\u6258\u592b(Dziga Vertov)\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7528\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e0d\u7591\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u201d\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u651d\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u6a5f\u68b0\u773c\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u67b6\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u3002\u201d\u8996\u89ba\u6027\u5982\u4eca\u8207\u651d\u5f71\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u4e86\u3002(p.89)\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u4e00\u74e2\u98f2\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5f9e\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u8d70\u5411\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005Nicholas Mirzoeff\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b… <\/p>\n

      \u95b1\u8b80\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxZeJ-gt","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}