{"id":1327,"date":"2005-09-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1999-11-30T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/?p=1327"},"modified":"2005-09-04T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"1999-11-30T07:00:00","slug":"william-stott-what-is-documentary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imagecoffee.net\/?p=1327","title":{"rendered":"William Stott, \u201cWhat Is Documentary?\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>
William Stott, Documentary Expression and Thirties America<\/a><\/em>, Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 1986. <\/span>
\u4e00\u74e2\u98f2\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u53f2\u6258\u7279(William Stott)\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u958b\u982d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u73fe\u6559\u6388\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ed6\u56e0\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u8a55\u70ba\u7d00\u9304(\u7247)\u7684\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u3002\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u570b\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d00\u9304\u7247(documentary)\u8207\u7d00\u5be6\u651d\u5f71(documentary photography)\u9019\u5dd2\u751f\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u8ffd\u5c0bdocumentary(n.\u7d00\u9304\u7247; a.\u7d00\u9304\u7684)\u9019\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u6587\u4ef6(human documents)\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u5728\u76ce\u683c\u9b6f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8108\u7d61\u4e4b\u7531\u4f86\u3002
\u76f8\u8f03\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u7d00\u5be6\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5c31\u6a21\u7cca\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5169\u5cb8\u5b78\u8005\u5747\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u7d00\u5be6\u651d\u5f71\u300d\u61c9\u70ba\u300c\u7d00\u9304\u651d\u5f71\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u63f4\u5f15\u6b50\u7f8e\u65e5\u89c0\u5ff5\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u7d00\u5be6\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5982\u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u8005\u6797\u5fd7\u660e\u8a66\u5716\u85c9\u7531\u6b50\u7f8e\u6587\u672c\u800c\u91d0\u6e05\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u98a8\u683c\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u6587\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6216\u8a31\u5982\u540c\u83ef\u7279\u2027\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u5728\u5176\u300a\u5fb7\u570b\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u958b\u982d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u8ad6\u6587\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u722d\u57f7\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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William Stott, \u201cWhat Is Documentary?\u201d in Documentary Expression and Thirties America<\/em><\/a>, Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 1986, pp. 5-25.
\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u53f2\u6258\u7279\uff0c\u3008\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7d00\u9304\u7247(\u7684)\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u300b\uff0c\u98015-25\u3002<\/p>\n

1. documentary\uff0c\u9644\u5c6c\u65bc\u3001\u8ffd\u6eaf\u65bc\u3001\u4e26\u7531\u6587\u4ef6(documents)\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\uff0d1967\u5e74\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002(P.5)<\/p>\n

2. \u5b57\u5178(Random House Dictionary of the English Language)\u5c0d\u65bcdocumentary\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n

A. \u660e\u986f\u8868\u9054\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u52a0\u5165\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5982\u5c07documentary\u7576\u4f5c\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7b49\u3002
B. \u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u4ef6(documents)\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7d66\u4e88\u5927\u773e\u8a0a\u606f\u3002(PP.5-6)><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

3. \u4eba\u6587\u6587\u4ef6(human documents)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u540cWinthrop Sargeant<\/a> \u81ea\u50b3\u6240\u5beb\u7684a document from a private battlefield\u3002\u4ee5\u53caJohn Crowe Ransom \u6bd4\u8f03 Wallace Steven\u7684\u8a69Sea Surface Full of Clouds \u548cAllen Tate\u7684Death of Little Boys\uff0c\u504f\u597d\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba \u201c\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u3002\u201d(P.6)<\/p>\n

4. \u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7576\u8655\u65bc\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b98\u65b9\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1(\u800c\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u8a00)\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u5730\u500b\u4eba(personal)\u3002(P.7)<\/p>\n

5. \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u7d66\u516c\u773e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6 (Malcolm Cowley \u95b1\u8b80Harry Crosby\u81ea\u6bba\u65e5\u8a18\u7684\u770b\u6cd5)\u3002\u4f46\u95b1\u8b80\u4eba\u6587\u6587\u4ef6(human documents)\u5176\u7368\u7279\u8207\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u77a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002(P.7)<\/p>\n

6. \u9019\u662f\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684(ennobling)\uff0c\u4f46\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u6e34\u6c42\u5730\u53bb\u95b1\u8b80\u5b83\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u6587\u4ef6(human documents)\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u7121\u7591\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\ufe54\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u771f\u7406\u6b63\u662f\u8b80\u8005\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u597d\u6216\u58de\u3002(P.8)<\/p>\n

7. \u4eba\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u900f\u904e\u611f\u53d7\u529b\u50b3\u9054\u5230\u9748\u9b42\u6df1\u8655\uff1a<\/p>\n

A. historical documents\uff0d\u91dd\u5c0d\u7406\u667a\u800c\u4f86\u3002
B. human documents\uff0d\u91dd\u5c0d\u611f\u60c5\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u662f\u91dd\u5c0ddocumentary\u548c\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u6574\u500bdocumentary\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u653e\u5728\u6700\u524d\u9762\u3002(P.8)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

8. Documentary: The Primancy of Feeling<\/p>\n

A. Beaumont Newhall\u5728\u51761964\u5e74\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u651d\u5f71\u53f2<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d00\u5be6\u651d\u5f71\u505a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a55\u8a3b\uff1a \u201c\u85c9\u7531\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6492\u8b0a\ufe54\u4e0d\u50c5\u544a\u77e5\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e14\u8a66\u5716\u611f\u52d5\u6211\u5011\u201d\u3002
B. Warren Susman\u5728\u3008\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a \u201c\u6574\u500b\u7d00\u5be6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0d\u4e0d\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u8996\u89ba\u548c\u8072\u97f3\uff0d\u4f7f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u611f\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u3002(PP.8-9)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u6620\u50cf\u5496\u5561\u986f\u5f71\uff0c\u3008Farm Security Administration (FSA)<\/a>\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u8fb2\u696d\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\u3009\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6797\u5fd7\u660e\uff0c\u3008\u7d00\u9304\u651d\u5f71\u8207\u7d00\u9304\u98a8\u683c<\/a>\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

William Stott, Documentary Expression and Thirties Amer… <\/p>\n

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